AdipoRon is an orally active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, binding to AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 with Kds of 1.8 and 3.1 μM, respectively.
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AdipoRon Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 924416-43-3
This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.
Based on 25 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Other Forms of AdipoRon:
AdipoRon hydrochloride
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AdipoRon purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
J Neurotrauma. 2019 Mar 19;36(6):903-918.
[Abstract]
WT macrophages are incubated with myelin debris for 3 hours to obtain mye-MΦ, and further treated with AdipoRon for another 48 hours. ABCA1 and ABCG1 levels are assessed by western blot.
Interaction of APPL1sv with adiponectin receptors in cells. Mouse hepatocytes are serum-starved for 4 h and treated with or without 50 μM AdipoRon (Ad) for 0, 5, or 10 min.
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Description
AdipoRon is an orally active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, binding to AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 with Kds of 1.8 and 3.1 μM, respectively.
IC50 & Target
Kd: 1.8 μM (AdipoR1), 3.1 μM (AdipoR2)[1]
In Vitro
AdipoRon is an orally active and specific AdipoR agonist, binds to AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, with Kds of 1.8 and 3.1 μM. AdipoRon (50 nM-50 μM) increases AMPK phosphorylation via AdipoR1[1]. AdipoRon (50 μM) dose-dependently attenuates the expression of TNF-α and TGF-β1 in the L02 cells. AdipoRon exhibits significant and dosage-dependent growth suppression on macrophages[2]. AdipoRon treatment significantly improves cardiac functional recovery after reperfusion, and inhibits post-MI apoptosis[3]. AdipoRon exerts vasodilation by mechanisms distinct to adiponectin and induces vasorelaxation without a marked decrease in VSMC [Ca2+]i[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
AdipoRon Related Antibodies
In Vivo
AdipoRon (50 mg/kg, i.v.) cuases significant phosphorylation of AMPK in skeletal muscle and liver of wild-type mice but not Adipor1−/− Adipor2−/− double-knockout mice[1]. AdipoRon (0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 mg/kg, i.g.) alleviates D-GalN induced hepatotoxicity in mice, and prevents hepatic architecture distortion against D-GalN challenge. The hepatoprotective potential of AdipoRon is particularly evident in higher dosages (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg)[2]. Enhanced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in APN-deficient mice is rescued by AdipoRon (50 mg/kg, p.o.) administration. Antiapoptotic effect of AdipoRon is attenuated but not lost in AMPK-DN mice[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
1 year
-20°C
6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (145.85 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 1 mg/mL (2.33 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
2.3336 mL
11.6681 mL
23.3361 mL
5 mM
0.4667 mL
2.3336 mL
4.6672 mL
10 mM
0.2334 mL
1.1668 mL
2.3336 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
*
Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution,
then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 3
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μLCorn oil, and mix evenly.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Okada-Iwabu M, et al. A small-molecule AdipoR agonist for type 2 diabetes and short life in obesity. Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):493-9.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Wang Y, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of AdipoRon against d-galactosamine-induced liver injury in mice. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Aug 9;93:123-131.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Zhang Y, et al. AdipoRon, the first orally active adiponectin receptor activator, attenuates postischemic myocardial apoptosis through both AMPK-mediated and AMPK-independent signalings. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug 1;309(3):E275-82.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hong K, et al. Adiponectin Receptor Agonist, AdipoRon, Causes Vasorelaxation Predominantly Via a Direct Smooth Muscle Action. Microcirculation. 2016 Apr;23(3):207-20.
[Content Brief]
Cell Assay
[2]
The effects of AdipoRon on the proliferation of parenchymal and non-parenchymal hepatocytes are evaluated in vitro via L02 and RAW264.7, by MTT assay as described with slight modification: 100 μL cells suspension (6×104/mL) are seeded in a 96-well plate and incubated for 18 h. Fresh media with AdipoRon are added at specified concentrations, and the incubations continue for a further 24 h. Then cells are incubated for 4 h with 0.5 mg/mL of MTT, and analyzed in a microplate reader at 490 nm. Each group is performed in six replications. The mean absorbance values corrected for a blank (medium only) are calculated as percentages of survival[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[2]
Mice[2]
After 3 days of acclimation, mice are randomLy divided into six groups (9 mice in each): control, model, bicyclol (20 mg/kg), AdipoRon (0.02 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg). The synthetic AdipoRon and bicyclol are dissolved in DMSO and diluted by saline containing 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) [final vehicle: 5% DMSO (v/v) saline solution]. All test groups are administered with vehicle (control and model groups) or therapeutic agents (bicyclol or AdipoRon groups) at a dosing volume of 10 mL/kg, by intragastric (i.g.) gavage twice per day for three consecutive days prior to D-GalN administration. 2 h after last treatment, mice are challenged with a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of D-GalN saline solution at a dose of 600 mg/kg to induce acute liver injury, while the control group mice receive saline instead. Then mice are fasted for 20 h before orbital blood collection. Finally, all animals are sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and livers are harvested for biochemical or histopathology analysis[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
[1]. Okada-Iwabu M, et al. A small-molecule AdipoR agonist for type 2 diabetes and short life in obesity. Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):493-9.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Wang Y, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of AdipoRon against d-galactosamine-induced liver injury in mice. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Aug 9;93:123-131.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Zhang Y, et al. AdipoRon, the first orally active adiponectin receptor activator, attenuates postischemic myocardial apoptosis through both AMPK-mediated and AMPK-independent signalings. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug 1;309(3):E275-82.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hong K, et al. Adiponectin Receptor Agonist, AdipoRon, Causes Vasorelaxation Predominantly Via a Direct Smooth Muscle Action. Microcirculation. 2016 Apr;23(3):207-20.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Okada-Iwabu M, et al. A small-molecule AdipoR agonist for type 2 diabetes and short life in obesity. Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):493-9.
[2]. Wang Y, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of AdipoRon against d-galactosamine-induced liver injury in mice. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Aug 9;93:123-131.
[3]. Zhang Y, et al. AdipoRon, the first orally active adiponectin receptor activator, attenuates postischemic myocardial apoptosis through both AMPK-mediated and AMPK-independent signalings. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug 1;309(3):E275-82.
[4]. Hong K, et al. Adiponectin Receptor Agonist, AdipoRon, Causes Vasorelaxation Predominantly Via a Direct Smooth Muscle Action. Microcirculation. 2016 Apr;23(3):207-20.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
H2O / DMSO
1 mM
2.3336 mL
11.6681 mL
23.3361 mL
58.3403 mL
DMSO
5 mM
0.4667 mL
2.3336 mL
4.6672 mL
11.6681 mL
10 mM
0.2334 mL
1.1668 mL
2.3336 mL
5.8340 mL
15 mM
0.1556 mL
0.7779 mL
1.5557 mL
3.8894 mL
20 mM
0.1167 mL
0.5834 mL
1.1668 mL
2.9170 mL
25 mM
0.0933 mL
0.4667 mL
0.9334 mL
2.3336 mL
30 mM
0.0778 mL
0.3889 mL
0.7779 mL
1.9447 mL
40 mM
0.0583 mL
0.2917 mL
0.5834 mL
1.4585 mL
50 mM
0.0467 mL
0.2334 mL
0.4667 mL
1.1668 mL
60 mM
0.0389 mL
0.1945 mL
0.3889 mL
0.9723 mL
80 mM
0.0292 mL
0.1459 mL
0.2917 mL
0.7293 mL
100 mM
0.0233 mL
0.1167 mL
0.2334 mL
0.5834 mL
*
Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution,
then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
AdipoRon Related Classifications
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
Adiponectin Receptor
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
