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Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year
Linagliptin [668270-12-0]
Cat# T0191-100mg
Size : 100mg
Brand : TargetMol
Linagliptin
Catalog No. T0191 CAS 668270-12-0
Synonyms: BI 1356
Linagliptin (BI 1356) is a potent, orally bioavailable dihydropurinedione-based inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with hypoglycemic activity.
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Linagliptin, CAS 668270-12-0
| Description | Linagliptin (BI 1356) is a potent, orally bioavailable dihydropurinedione-based inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with hypoglycemic activity. |
| Targets&IC50 | DPP4:1 nM |
| In vitro | Linagliptin shows a potent inhibition effect against DPP-4 in vitro and a low affinity for hERG channel and M1 receptor (IC50 295 nM). [1] Linagliptin acts as a competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 1 nM, and also shows 10,000-fold more selectivity for DPP-4 than DPP-8, DPP-9, amino-peptidases N and P, prolyloligopeptidase, trypsin, plasmin, and thrombin, and 90-fold more selectivity than fibroblast activation protein in vitro. [2] |
| In vivo | In male Wistar rats, Beagle dogs, and Rhesus monkeys, Linagliptin shows a highly efficacious, long-lasting, and potent inhibitory activity against DPP-4 by more than 70% inhibition for all three species after oral administration of 1 mg/kg. Oral administration of Linagliptin to db/db mice 45 min before an oral glucose tolerance test reduces plasma glucose excursion in a dose-dependent manner from 0.1 mg/kg (15% inhibition) to 1 mg/kg (66% inhibition). [1] By inhibiting DPP-4 activity, Linagliptin reduces the expression of the proinflammatory markers cyclooxygenase-2 and macrophage inflammatory protein-2, and enhances the formation of myofibroblasts in healing wounds from ob/ob mice. [3] |
| Kinase Assay | EDTA plasma (20 μL) is diluted with 30 μL of DPP-4 assay buffer (100 mM Tris and 100 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.8 with HCl) and mixed with 50 μL of H-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin. The 200 mM stock solution in dimethylformamide is diluted 1:1000 with water to yield a final concentration of 100 μM. The plate is incubated at room temperature for 10 min, and fluorescence in the wells is determined by using a Victor 1420 Multilabel Counter at an excitation wavelength of 405 nm and an emission wavelength of 535 nm. For the detection of DPP-4 activity in wound lysates, 100 μg of protein from the respective wound lysates are used instead of 20 μL of plasma. Active GLP-1 is also detected from 100 μg of respective wound tissue samples and analyzed by using the Mouse/Rat Total Active GLP-1 Assay Kit. |
| Cell Research | A total of 4.0×107 keratinocytes per well are seeded into 24-well plates. After reaching 50% confluence, cells are starved for 24 h with DMEM. Proliferation of cells is assessed by using 1 μCi/mL of [3H]methyl-thymidine in DMEM in the presence of 10% fetal bovine serum and increasing concentrations of linagliptin (3, 30, 300, or 600 nM) for 24 h. Cells are then washed twice with phosphate-buffered saline and incubated in 5% trichloroacetic acid at 4°C for 30 min, and the DNA is solubilized in 0.5mol/LNaOH for 30 min at 37°C. Finally, [3H]thymidine incorporation is determined. |
| Synonyms | BI 1356 |
| Molecular Weight | 472.54 |
| Formula | C25H28N8O2 |
| CAS No. | 668270-12-0 |
Storage
Solubility Information
DMSO: 5.63 mg/mL (11.9 mM), Sonication is recommended.
H2O: < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
Ethanol: 1 mg/mL (2.11 mM)
References and Literature
1. Eckhardt M, et al. J Med Chem. 2007, 50(26), 6450-6453. 2. Thomas L, J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008, 325(1), 175-182. 3. Schürmann C, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2012, 342(1), 71-8.