Doramapimod [285983-48-4]

Cat# HY-10320-10mg

Size : 10mg

Brand : MedChemExpress

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Description

Doramapimod (BIRB 796) is an orally active, highly potent p38 MAPK inhibitor, which has an IC50 for p38α=38 nM, for p38β=65 nM, for p38γ=200 nM, and for p38δ=520 nM. Doramapimod has picomolar affinity for p38 kinase (Kd=0.1 nM). Doramapimod also inhibits B-Raf with an IC50 of 83 nM[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1][2]

p38α

38 nM (IC50)

p38β

65 nM (IC50)

p38δ

520 nM (IC50)

p38γ

200 nM (IC50)

B-Raf

83.4 nM (IC50)

Abl

14600 nM (IC50)

p38 MAP kinase

0.1 nM (Kd)

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
PBMC IC50
15 nM
Compound: BIRB-796
Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated human isolated PBMC assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha production preincubated for 1 hr prior to LPS-challenge by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated human isolated PBMC assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha production preincubated for 1 hr prior to LPS-challenge by ELISA
[PMID: 21888439]
PBMC IC50
30 nM
Compound: BIRB-796
Inhibition of LPS-stimulated TNFalpha release in human PBMC by ELISA
Inhibition of LPS-stimulated TNFalpha release in human PBMC by ELISA
[PMID: 18602262]
U-937 IC50
15 nM
Compound: 4; BIRB-796
Antiinflammatory activity in differentiated human U937 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production preincubated for 2 hrs followed by LPS-stimulation for 4 hrs by sandwich ELISA relative to vehicle-treated control
Antiinflammatory activity in differentiated human U937 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production preincubated for 2 hrs followed by LPS-stimulation for 4 hrs by sandwich ELISA relative to vehicle-treated control
[PMID: 26800309]
In Vitro

Doramapimod (BIRB 796) is usually associated with inflammation because of its role in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production[1].
Doramapimod (BIRB 796) blocks the stress-induced phosphorylation of the scaffold protein SAP97, further establishing that this is a physiological substrate of SAPK3/p38γ. The binding of Doramapimod to the p38 MAPKs or JNK1/2 is impairing their phosphorylation by the upstream kinase MKK6 or MKK4[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (236.89 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Ethanol : 33.33 mg/mL (63.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8952 mL 9.4758 mL 18.9516 mL
5 mM 0.3790 mL 1.8952 mL 3.7903 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.94 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Purity & Documentation
References

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